Introduction
Freemasonry is one of the world's oldest
secular fraternal societies. The following
information is intended to explain
Freemasonry as it is practiced under the
United Grand Lodge of England, which
administers Lodges of Freemasons in England
and Wales and in many places overseas.
The explanation may correct some
misconceptions.
Freemasonry is a society of men concerned
with moral and spiritual values. Its members
are taught its precepts by a series of
ritual dramas, which follow ancient forms,
and use stonemasons' customs and tools as
allegorical guides.
The Essential Qualification for
Membership
The essential qualification for admission
into and continuing membership is a belief
in a Supreme Being.
Membership is open to men of any race or
religion who can fulfil this essential
qualification and who are of good repute.
Freemasonry and Religion
Freemasonry is not a religion, nor is it a
substitute for religion. Its essential
qualification opens it to men of many
religions and it expects them to continue to
follow their own faith. It does not allow
religion to be discussed at its meeting.
The Three Great Principles
For many years Freemasons have followed
three great principles:
Brotherly Love
- Every true Freemason will show tolerance
and respect for the opinions of others and
behave with kindness and understanding to
his fellow creatures.
Relief
- Freemasons are taught to practice charity
and to care, not only for their own, but
also for the community as a whole, both by
charitable giving, and by voluntary efforts
and works as individuals.
Truth
- Freemasons strive for truth, requiring
high moral standards and aiming to achieve
them in their own lives.
Freemasons believe that these principles
represent a way of achieving higher
standards in life.
Charity
From its earliest days, Freemasonry has been
concerned with the care of orphans, the sick
and the aged.
This work continues today. In addition,
large sums are given to national and local
charities.
Freemasonry and Society
Freemasonry demands from its members a
respect for the law of the country in which
a man works and lives.
Its principles do not in any way conflict
with its members' duties as citizens, but
should strengthen them in fulfilling their
public and private responsibilities.
The use by a Freemason of his membership to
promote his own or anyone else's business,
professional or personal interests is
condemned, and is contrary to the conditions
on which he sought admission to Freemasonry.
His duty as a citizen must always prevail
over any obligation to other Freemasons, and
any attempt to shield a Freemason who as
acted dishonorably or unlawfully is contrary
to this prime duty.
Secrecy
The secrets of Freemasonry are concerned
with its traditional modes of recognition.
It is not a secret society, since all
members are free to acknowledge their
membership and will do so in response to
enquiries for respectable reasons. Its
constitutions and rules are available to the
public. There is no secret about any of its
aims and principles. Like many other
societies, it regards some of its internal
affairs as private matters for its members.
Freemasonry and Politics
Freemasonry is non-political, and the
discussion of politics at Masonic meetings
is forbidden.
Conclusion
A Freemason is encouraged to do his duty
first to his God (by whatever name he is
known) through his faith and religious
practice; and then, without detriment to his
family and those dependent on him, to his
neighbor through charity and service.
None of these ideas is exclusively Masonic,
but all should be universally acceptable.
Freemasons are expected to follow them. |