Freemasonry
and Brotherhood
The fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons has members from every ethnic
group and every continent in the world. Brotherhood is a primary teaching
of Masonry--that each person must be judged as an individual, on his own
merits, and that such factors as race, national origin, religious creed,
social status, or wealth are incidental to the person's character.
Freemasonry was brought to North America in the 1700s, a time when racial
attitudes were very different from today. As happened with many churches
and social organizations, these attitudes caused Freemasonry for African-American
men to develop independently. In 1776 a group of African-American Masons
in Boston began meeting as a Lodge; they were formally chartered by England
in 1784 as African Lodge #459. African Lodge and its descendants developed
a separate Grand Lodge system, known as Prince Hall Masonry (after the
first Master of African Lodge). Prince Hall Grand Lodges ascribe to the
same beliefs and rituals of Freemasonry as do all regular Masonic Lodges
throughout the world.
Since a petition for membership in Masonry does not ask a petitioners
race, statistics on ethnic breakdowns are not kept by any Grand Lodge.
Collecting such information is considered as inappropriate as collecting
information about a Brothers financial standing. A lodge is not
permitted to accept or exclude a candidate on the basis of his race or
national origin. To petition for membership, the petitioner must be "a
man of legal age, good reputation, and possess a belief in God."
While election to membership in the fraternity is a matter for the local
lodge to decide, the qualifications for membership are standard, and all
Masons are required to observe them.
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