FREEMASONRY IN
ISRAEL
In Jerusalem Masonic Lodges often meet in
"Freemason's Hall" in King Solomon's Quarries. Israel is a country of
immigrants. The cosmopolitan origin of its population is reflected in
the large number of lodges operating in foreign languages. Apart from
Israel's two official languages (Hebrew and Arabic), there are lodges
working in six other languages: English, French, Spanish, German,
Rumanian, and Turkish.
These lodges differ not only in language, but
also in their rituals. Hebrew and Arabic-speaking lodges generally work
according to standard rituals approved by the Grand Lodge, based on the
English rituals. Foreign language lodges generally use the rituals
habitual in their countries of origin. "Lodge Raanana," for instance,
which was founded by immigrants from South Africa and Rhodesia, uses the
Netherlands ritual. Spanish-speaking lodges use the Scottish Rite
ritual, widely used in Latin America and Spain.
Freemasonry is one of the few institutions that actively promotes
better understanding between the different ethnic and cultural segments
of Israel society, particularly between Jewish and Arab Brethren, and
also assists in the social integration of immigrants.
THREE VOLUMES OF THE SACRED
LAW
Three Volumes of the Sacred Law are opened side by side upon the
altar in every lodge in Israel: the Hebrew Bible (TaNaCH), The Christian
Bible, and The Koran. The official seal of the Grand Lodge encloses the
symbols of the three great monotheistic religions: The Jewish Star of
David, Christian Cross, and Muslim Crescent, all intertwined within the
square and compasses. Frequently, joint meetings are held between
lodges, so that sometimes three or more different languages are heard in
the course of a single meeting.
Individual lodges and Grand Lodge itself perform numerous charitable
activities, including donations of expensive medical equipment to
hospitals, help to the blind and elderly, and food for the needy. The
Order maintains a parents' home in Nahariya, a town near the Lebanese
border.
Grand Lodge meets in Tel-Aviv, but there are Masonic Temples in all
important cities, from Nahariya in the north to Eilat, Israel's southern
port on the Red Sea. In Acre, the Masonic Temple is located in the Old
City, in a building with the characteristic arches and vaults of
medieval construction.
MASONS MEET IN CAVE OF ZEDEKIAH
In Jerusalem, the "Freemasons Hall" inside King Solomon's Quarries
(or Cave of King Zedekiah) are used several times a year to conduct
Masonic meetings, generally in the Mark Degree, usually conducted in
English and attended by numerous Brethren from abroad. The underground
quarry could explain what is written in the Bible, that no sound of
metallic tools was heard at the building site of the Temple. If the
stones were dressed underground, no noise would have reached the Temple
site.
Jerusalem, the city of King David, who, in the 10th century B.C.,
unified the Holy Land under his rule and established Jerusalem as his
capital. His son King Solomon built a Temple to the God of Israel, which
became the archetypical Temple in Western thought and a central subject
in Masonic tradition. King Solomon's Temple already appears in the Old
Charges of Operative Masons used by medieval lodges and many legendary
and ritual features of various Masonic degrees are related to its
construction and architecture.
JERUSALEM IS FOCAL
POINT
For both Christians and Jews, Jerusalem is the focal point of the
world, the place where heaven and earth touch each other (Heavenly and
Earthly Jerusalem). In the Middle Ages, some maps show Jerusalem as the
center of the world, with Europe, Asia, and Africa radiating from it
like the petals of a flower. Jerusalem is mentioned in the Old Testament
no less than 656 times, in addition to other appellations such as "The
Holy City", "The City of Truth", "The City of God", "The City of Peace",
"The City of David", etc.
In 586 B.C., King Solomon's Temple was razed by Nebuchadnezzar. A
second Temple was erected by Jews returning from the Babylonian exile in
the 5th century B.C., and was rebuilt and greatly enlarged by King
Herod.
The Western Wall (formerly known as the "Wailing Wall") is a striking
remnant of the Herodian Temple. After the reunification of Jerusalem in
1967, the whole area has been opened up and now a large section of the
wall has been exposed, part of which can be followed through underground
passages. Some of the huge Herodian ashlars are among the largest
construction stones in the world.
EIGHT MASONIC LODGES IN
JERUSALEM
The newly-opened Museum of the History of Jerusalem, at King David's
Tower, near the Old City's Jaffa Gate, gives a fascinating account of
the city's 3000-year history. Other places in Israel with strong Masonic
connections, such as Jaffa (Joppa) and Acre (Templars), are within
driving distance of Jerusalem.
There are eight Lodges working in Jerusalem, all of them under the
jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge. Most work in Hebrew, "Holy City Lodge"
works in English. The Masonic Temple is located at 13 Ezrat Israel St.,
off the main thoroughfare of the New City, Jaffa Road. Other attractions
in Jerusalem include the Israel Museum, where the original Dead Sea
Scrolls are in exhibition, among many fascinating archeological
discoveries, some of them thousands of years old. The world-famous Yad
Vashem memorial perpetuates the memory of the victims of the
Holocaust.
The recently opened Bible Lands Museum explores the history, art, and
architecture of the Holy Land throughout the ages. In 1993, the Grand
Lodge of the State of Israel celebrated its 40th anniversary. It
maintains close fraternal ties with regular Grand Lodges throughout the
world. Frequent visits by delegations and individual Brethren from
abroad give testimony to the universality of our Order.
Despite its small size, the Grand Lodge of the State of Israel can be
proud of having been able to foster and develop a true fraternal spirit
within its Lodges even under the most trying external circumstances. We
must endeavor to bring our message of enlightenment, toleration, and
fraternal love to all, so helping to build a better world for our
children.
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