A quick Overview of Freemasonry for Those Who
Would Like To Know A Little More About Us.
If there is one thing most people are sure they know, it's
that Masons are never supposed to talk about Masonry.
- Not true. Oh, there are some secrets - but there's
nothing in them that would interest anyone except a Mason.
Almost all of the "secrets" deal with ways of
recognizing each other.
But as far as Freemasonry, what it does, what it teaches,
how it's organized, where it came from, what goes on in a
Lodge meeting - that's open for discussion. Given a
chance, we'll probably tell you more than you really
wanted to know. We're excited about the Fraternity, we
get a lot out of it, and we really want to share that
with others.
Then why hasn't anyone ever asked me to join? People have
asked me to join Rotary, Lions, and other clubs.
- It's no reflection on you. There is a rule in Masonry
that a person must seek admission himself. We aren't
allowed to go out and twist arms.
There is a reason for that. A person needs to come to
Masonry because he really wants to, not because he's been
talked into it. Masonry is a real commitment. If you are
a Mason and you need help, every Mason in the world MUST
help you, if he possibly can. By the same token, you must
be willing to help any Mason who needs it. And then there
is another reason - a person has to be ready for Masonry.
Masonry isn't a civic club, although we do a lot of civic
projects. It is a Fraternity. We're dedicated to the
growth and development of our members as human beings. A
person has to be ready to grow, has to suspect that there
is something more to life, and wants to know what that is,
before he is really ready to become a Mason.
What goes on in a Masonic Meeting?
- There are two types of meeting agenda. The first is like
the business meeting of any other organization. It takes
us just a bit longer to call the meeting to order,
because we use a longer opening ceremony or ritual than
most civic clubs do. But, it reminds us of some of the
most important lessons in Masonry.
Then, when the lodge is "open", we hear the
reading of the minutes, vote to pay bills, take care of
old and new business, and plan projects, just like
everyone else. The other type of meeting is one in which
new members are received. This is done with a beautiful
ritual, centuries old, which is designed to teach some
important lessons and to start the person thinking about
his own nature as a spiritual being.
What's the initiation like?
- The Ceremonies of Masonic Initiation are meaningful and
historic. Nothing humorous or embarrassing is permitted.
In fact, it is a very serious Masonic offense to allow
anything to happen during an initiation which is
undignified or "funny".
I've heard that Masonry is a religion. Is it? Can a man be
a Mason and a Christian at the same time?
- Masonry acknowledges the existence of God. No atheist can
become a Mason. Prayer is an important part of the
Masonic ritual. Masonic vows are taken in the name of God,
but Masonry never tries to tell a person how he should
think about God, or how he should worship God, or why he
should believe. We offer no plan of salvation. We teach
that man should live a good life, not because that alone
will earn him entrance into heaven, but because anything
else is destructive, both to himself and to those around
him. It is good to be good. As to whether a man can be a
Mason and a Christian, the best answer is that most us
are. There are many Free Masons who belong to other
faiths, including Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism,
but the majority in America are Christian. And we number
many, many ministers of many different denominations. As
Dr. Norman Vincent Peale, an active Freemason himself,
once remarked: "Masonry encourages men to be good
and that can never conflict with Christianity".
Are there any churches or religions whose members you won't
accept as Masons?
- No. A man's belief is his own business, and Masonry has
no right to approve or disapprove of his belief.
What about those "Secret Vows" I hear so much
about?
- The exact words of the vows are secret. That's one of the
ways we recognize each other. The contents of the vows
are not. In less formal language than we use in the
Ritual, a Mason promises: "to treat women with
deference and respect, to help a Brother when he asks for
and needs help, to remember that people are entitled to
dignity and respect and not to treat them as if they were
things, to follow the directions of the Grand Lodge in
things Masonic, and if he disagrees, to use the proper
channels to express that disagreement and seek resolution,
to respect the traditions of the Fraternity, and to keep
secret the few things that are secret".
Why don't you let women join?
- We're a Fraternity, a Brotherhood. The essence of a
fraternity is that it is for men, just as the essence of
a sorority is that it is for women. That's the primary
reason. Recent developments in psychology and sociology
have discovered another reason. There is a new thing
called "male bonding." That's the new technical
way of saying something that has been known for thousands
of years. It's important for men to have a few things
they do by themselves, just as it is for women to have
the same thing.
But that doesn't mean that there is no place for women in
Masonry. In fact, there are several Masonic organizations
for both women and men. The order of the Eastern Star,
with one of the most beautiful rituals anywhere, is one.
So are the White Shrine of Jerusalem, the Order of
Amaranth, the Social Order of Beauseant, and several
others.
Just what is a "Lodge?" What does it look like?
Who runs it?
- A lodge is both a meeting place for Masons and the Masons
who meet there. You could actually say "The Lodge is
a meeting at the Lodge." It's a Middle English word.
When the great cathedrals of the Middle Ages were being
built, the masons had special, temporary buildings built
against the side of the cathedral in which they met,
received their pay, planned the work on the cathedral and
socialized after work. This building was called a lodge.
The term has simply remained down through the ages.
As to the officers, the leader of the Lodge, the
President is the "Worshipful Master". That
title doesn't mean we worship him, although some people
have thought that is what it means. The titles we use
come from Middle English, about the time of Chaucer. Just
as mayors in England and Canada are addressed as "Your
Worship", the Master of the Lodge is called "Worshipful
Master", meaning "Greatly Respected." The
First Vice President is the Senior Warden. The second
Vice President is the Junior Warden. We have a Secretary
and a Treasurer, just like any other organization.
Assisting the Master are the Senior and Junior Deacons.
They carry messages and help with the ritual work. The
Senior and Junior Stewards help guide the new candidates
in the initiation and also traditionally set out
refreshments. Finally, the Tiler sits at the door to make
sure that the Lodge is not interrupted and to help
visitors get into the Lodge Room.
If that is the Lodge, what is the "Grand Lodge?"
- The Grand Lodge is the State Organization of Masons. The
local Lodges are members of the Grand Lodge. The Grand
Master is the same as the State President.
Just what do Masons do?
- Charity is the most visible Masonic activity. Each year
Masons give many millions of dollars to charity. Some are
large projects, some are small. Among the hundreds of
local projects, we sponsor large programs such as
Children in Crisis, and Blindness Prevention programs,
testing thousands of school children and senior citizens
for vision problems. We have strong commitments to public
education. Many Lodges have programs in which they
recognize outstanding students. We have essay contests,
awards for outstanding teachers and even programs to help
teachers get supplies. The Fraternity gives hundreds of
college scholarships to students each year. Nationally,
throughout the United States, the Masons give an average
of $1,500.000.00 (that is one and a half million) EVERY
DAY to charitable causes, most of which are not Masonic.
A fact never publicized and thus hardly known.
All those things are external, and they are important.
But the real things the Masons do are far more difficult
to describe. In essence, we try to build ourselves into
better men, better fathers, better husbands and better
citizens. We strive for self development and self
improvement. We try to learn more about what it means to
be human and what it takes to become better men.
How does a man become a Mason?
- As we said earlier, no one will ever twist your arm. If
you decide you want more information, we'll be happy to
provide it through the Grand Lodge in your jurisdiction.
If you want to join our Fraternity it works this way:
"Ask any Mason for a petition (to join). Fill it out
and return it to him. He'll take it to his Lodge and turn
it in. A committee (of about three) will be appointed to
talk with you and with people you may list. Its purpose
is to ascertain that you are a man of good character and
that you believe in God. Atheism and Freemasonry are not
compatible. The committee will report its recommendation
back to the Lodge. The Lodge will vote. If your petition
is accepted, the Secretary will contact you about a date
for the first of three degrees. There is some study and a
bit of memory work required with which your Lodge
Brothers will always help you. After the Third Degree you
will be a full-fledged Master Mason and will have joined
the oldest global brotherhood in the world!
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