At the time of Christ, there exists in Palestine three religious sects -
the
Essenes, the Pharisees, and the Sadducees. The Essenes
are the strictest with a high moral code, a secret ceremony, and a great
similarity in character to the Craft today. It is sometimes argued that
Christ was a member of the Essenes in his formative years up to
manhood when he commenced his general
preaching. He never spoke
against the Essenes, but did against the Pharisees and
Sadducees .
Upon the fall of the Roman Empire, many Collegia migrate to the island
of Como and preserve the Stonemasons' art. They later emerge as the
Comocine Builders to construct the many Cathedrals during the Middle
ages from 500AD until 1390 AD. This subject is still very much debated.
926 AD |
Prince Edwin, son of King Athelstan,
calls and presides over
a meeting of Masons at
York. |
1088 AD |
A group of organized operative stonemasons in Germany are
in existence. They are called the Steinmetzen,
and some claim
they are the precursors of
Freemasonry today. |
1136 AD |
Melrose Abbey Church is in the
process of construction.
Traveling Masons leave their
marks on some of the stones. |
1215 AD |
The
Magna Carta is
signed by King John, establishing some
basic rights for free and
bonded men. |
1271 AD |
The
Compagnonnage of France has
been in existence for
several hundred years. Some
suggestions have been made they
they are the foundation for
modern Freemasonry. |
1278 AD |
The use of the word "lodge"
appears in the records of the
Vale Royal Abbey. |
1350 AD |
The Statute of Labourers is passed. It regulates
the wages
of workmen. It also prevents the escalation of wages due to the
shortage of experienced workers and the great amount of
construction work
available. In this statute the words "mason"
and "freestone" appear.
A Tracing House is in use at Windsor Castle. |
1356 AD |
London Mason's Regulations are enacted. This
regulates the
building trades of the period. It contains no mention of
organized groups of
workers, but it does have the earliest
records of apprenticeships. |
1360 AD |
13 Sheriffs are ordered by the
Crown to send 568 Masons
to work on Windsor Castle. |
1370 AD |
The York Minster Mason's Ordinance is passed. It
is
written in Middle English and contains the words "Mason" and
"Masoun". |
1375 AD |
The Masons' Company of London
is represented at the Court
of Common Council. It must have
been in existence for some
years to be entitled to this
representation. |
1376 AD |
The Freemason and Mason Company of London is in
existence,
probably as a craft Guild.
The first known use of the word "Freemason" is recorded in
the City of
London Letter Book H dated 9th August. The word
is later stricken off and
replaced with the word "Mason". |
1390 AD |
The Regius Poem, or Manuscript, (also
known as the
Halliwell Manuscript) is written or copied from older
manuscripts. It is written in Middle English, and is said to be
based on the
Instructions for a Parish Priest or Urbanitas,
a book of
instruction on deportment and hygiene.
|
1400 AD |
The inventory of the Masons'
Lodge at York Minster contains
two Tracing Boards. |
1425 AD |
The Cooke Manuscript is written. It is the second
oldest of
the extant ancient manuscripts of Freemasonry.
|
1429 AD |
"Masons of the Lodge" is
mentioned in the records of
Canterbury Cathedral. |
1430 AD |
An ordinance is enacted
confirming the ancient form and
custom of taking apprentices. |
1463 AD |
A Tracing House is in use at Westminster Abbey.
The Worshipful Company of Masons of the City of London
erects its first Meeting Hall. |
1471 AD |
Robert Stowell is appointed
Master of Masons at
Westminster Abbey. |
1479 AD |
The term "Master Mason" appears after the name of William
Orchard at Magdalen College, Oxford. |
1487 AD |
The word "Freemason" appears
for the first time in the
Statutes of England. |
1491 AD |
A municipal law is passed at St
Giles, Edinburgh, establishing
the conditions of employment of
Master Masons and co-workers. |
1534 AD |
The Act of Supremacy
is passed abrogating the Pope's
authority and makes the King
(Henry VIII) the head of the
Church of England. |
1539 AD |
Francis I of France attempts to stamp out all Craft
Guilds. |
1581 AD |
The Masons' Company is
incorporated at Newcastle and
given certain powers and duties. |
1583 AD |
The Grand Lodge No 1 Manuscript is written. Now
in the
possession of the United Grand Lodge of England, this is the
third
oldest of the existing Manuscripts relating to Freemasonry.
These manuscripts are now collectively known under various
names (the Gothic
Constitutions, the Ancient Charges, the
York Constitutions, or the Old
Charges) and number over 110.
Rather than repeat each one on this page, we
have compiled a
separate listing of most of the Old Charges along with a few
notes of interest.
|
1598 AD |
William Schaw, who became Master of the Works in
Scotland
in 1584 AD, promulgated two sets of rules - the first
(in 1598) regulating
the Masons of Scotland, the second
(in 1599) giving the Lodge of Kilwinning
(No 0, GL of
Scotland) supervisory powers over the Lodges of West
Scotland.
It also uses the term "Fellow of the Craft".
|
1600 AD |
The first record is made of the admission of a
non-operative
Mason in a Lodge in Scotland. John Boswell, Laird of
Auchinlech, becomes a member of Lodge Edinburgh.
The York Manuscript No 1, commonly called the York
Rolls (now in the
possession of York Lodge No 236) contains
the word "Freemason" |
1617 AD |
Elias Ashmole is born at
Litchfield in England. A famous
historian, he is remembered by
the Craft because of the entries
in his diaries. |
1619 AD |
The Account Book of the London Masons' Company uses
the
term "Acception" as a description of some members. |
1621 AD |
The records of the Worshipful
Company of Freemasons of
London indicates that there were
"accepted" and "operative"
members. |
1633 AD |
John Stow, in his Survey of London,
mentions the "Company
of Masons being otherwise termed
Freemasons". |
1634 AD |
Lord Alexander, Sir Anthony Alexander, and Sir Alexander
Strachan are all made Masons at the Lodge of Edinburgh. |
1641 AD |
Sir Robert Moray is initiated
by a group of Masons in a
Scottish regiment at
Newcastle-on-Tyne on 20th May. This is
the earliest recorded initiation. |
1642 AD |
The Minutes of Mother Kilwinning
Lodge go back to this
year. |
1646 AD |
Elias Ashmole writes in his
diary that he was made a
"Freemason" on 16th October. |
1650 AD |
The
Harleian Manuscript is written about this
year. |
1655 AD |
"The Company of Freemasons of
the City of London"
changes its name to "The Company
of Masons". |
1656 AD |
John Aubrey begins writing A Natural History of
Wiltshire
in which he states that "the Fraternity of Free-Masons are
known to one another by certain signs and watch words, and
other significant
words", and also described them as "adopted
masons" and "accepted masons".
His History is not published
until 1847. |
1660 AD |
The Royal Society is founded in
London with many
Freemasons among its members. |
1668 AD |
The hall of the Worshipful
Company of Masons of London is
rebuilt. It is believed that a
speculative Lodge met in this
building. |
1670 AD |
The records of Lodge Aberdeen
begin. They show that some
members were speculative, and
others were operative. |
1680 AD |
Dr James Anderson is born in Aberdeen, Scotland. |
1682 AD |
Elias Ashmole writes in his
diary that he attends a Lodge
meeting at Masons Hall, London. |
1683 AD |
John Desaguliers is born in Rochelle, France. |
1686 AD |
Dr Robert Plot publishes his Natural History of
Staffordhire in which
he ridiculed the Society of Freemasons.
This gives some proof that a
symbolic Lodge was in existence
at this time. |
1688 AD |
A Lodge of accepted Masons met at Trinity College, Dublin,
Ireland.
Randel Holme III (a Chester genealogist and antiquarian)
described an
association with members of the "Society called Freemasons".
The "Society of Freemasons" is mentioned in a satirical
speech in July at the
commencement of exercises of the
University of Dublin. |
1690 AD |
The records of the Lodge of Melrose, between this year and
1695, use the term "fellowcraft" |
1696 AD |
The Edinburgh Register House
manuscript states that Masons
have "words", "a grip", "signs",
and "five points". |
1698 AD |
An anti-Masonic leaflet is
published warning people against
the "Freed Masons". |
1702 AD |
The Haughfoot Lodge minute book
commences on 2nd
December. |
1709 AD |
Sir Richard Steel publishes and article in "The Tatler"
(a
famous paper of the day)
discussing certain people in which he
says "They have their signs and
tokens like Free Masons" and
"They have some secret
intimations of each like Free Masons". |
1710 AD |
The Hon. Elizabeth St Ledger (the famous "Lady Mason")
who
was supposed to have eavesdropped at a Masonic
initiation is given two
degrees. She later marries Richard
Aldsworth and is also known under that
name. |
1716 AD |
A meeting is held in
the Apple
Tree Tavern in Charles St
Covent Garden to discuss revival
of the Quarterly
Communications and an Annual
Assembly. |
1717 AD |
The first Grand Lodge is formed
on 24th June (St John the
Baptist's Day) in London by four
Lodges meeting in the City of
Westminster. The Grand Lodge of
England (GL of E) |
1719 AD |
Rev Bro John Theophilius Desaguliers
is elected Grand
Master of the GL of E. |
1721 AD |
John, Duke of Montagu, is elected Grand Master of the GL
of E. This election bought much publicity and prestige to the
Craft.
On 24th June, the GL of E adopts a regulation that all regular
Lodges are required to secure a
Charter from the Grand Lodge. |
1723 AD |
Dr James Anderson publishes the first edition of The
Constitutions of the Free-Masons |
1724 AD |
The
Gormogons, an anti-Masonic group, makes its first
appearance.
The Committee of Charity formed by the GL of E. |
1725 AD |
The Grand Lodge of Ireland is formed. (GL of I) |
1730 AD |
Prichard's Masonry Dissected is published. It is
the first
expose of Masonic ritual, and is of great value in studying the
development of rituals used today.
Martin Clare publishes his Defense of Freemasonry in
answer to
Prichard's book.
The Grand Secretary of the GL of I, John Pennell, publishes
his version of
the Book of Constitutions. |
1732 AD |
The first
traveling military Lodge is formed by the GL of
I. |
1733 AD |
Freemasonry appears in Italy,
and persecutions follow in the
city of Florence. |
1734 AD |
The Grand Lodge of Scotland is formed. (GL of S) |
1737 AD |
A Warrant is issued by Lord Derwentwater for the formation
of a Lodge in Sweden.
On 6th September, the first Lodge meets in Germany. |
1738 AD |
Dr James Anderson publishes the second edition of The
Constitutions of the Free-Masons.
A new edition of Masonry Dissected is published by Prichard.
Pope Clement XII issues his Papal Bull
In Eminenti on April
28th. This is the first official
edict of the Roman Catholic Church
against the Craft. |
1739 AD |
Dr James Anderson dies.
A committee meets in London to discuss proposed changes
for Freemasonry.
This committee eventually developed into the Antient Grand Lodge. |
1740 AD |
Members of an English Lodge in Madrid are imprisoned. |
1741 AD |
The Grand Lodge of Germany is formed. (GL of G) |
1743 AD |
Freemasonry is introduced into Denmark. A duly constituted
Lodge, however, does not meet until 25th December 1745
when a Warrant is
issued by the GL of E.
John Coustos is questioned and tortured by the Inquisition in
Portugal because he is a
Freemason. |
1744 AD |
Fifield Dassigny publishes A
Serious and Impartial
Inquiry
into the Cause of the Present Decay of Freemasonry in the
Kingdom of
Ireland. It contains the oldest printed reference to
Royal Arch Masonry. |
1746 AD |
John Coustos publishes The Sufferings of John Coustos
for Freemasonry, giving a first hand report of the methods of the
Inquisition. |
1749 AD |
On 17th January, Joseph Torrubia
(a Roman Catholic priest
living is Spain) secures
permission from the Pope to become a
Freemason so as to find out who
and what are Freemasons. As
a result of his joining the Order
he complied a list of who
belonged to the Order. |
1751 AD |
In March, Torrubia gives a list of 97 Lodges to the Grand
Inquisition, which caused the arrest and punishment of members
by the
Inquisition.
Pope Benedict XIV issues his Papal Bull Providas on May
18th,
against the Craft.
On 2nd July, King Ferdinand VI suppresses the Order in
Spain.
The Antient Grand Lodge of England (AGL of E) is formed
on 17th July. This was formally
called a "schism" of the 1717
GL of E. It is formed by a group
of Masons opposed to the
proposed changes to the
Landmarks. The GL of E becomes
known as the "Moderns". |
1752 AD |
Laurence Dermott becomes Secretary of the AGL of E. |
1754 AD |
First known use of the term "Sublime Degree of a Master
Mason" in a certificate drawn by the GL of I.
Alexander Slade publishes The Freemason Examin'd which
is a expose and claims the
Craft's ritual is based on the Tower
of Babel. Six editions are
published in five years. |
1756 AD |
Laurence Dermott publishes Ahiman Rezon - the
constitution of the Antients. |
1758 AD |
"Strict Union" reached between the GL of I and the
Antients. |
1767 AD |
First Lodge is established in China by the GL of E. |
1772 AD |
William Preston publishes Illustrations of Free
Masonry
which goes through seventeen editions by 1861. |
1773 AD |
"Strict Union" reached between the GL of S and the Moderns
(GL of E). |
1775 AD |
William Hutchinson publishes Spirit of Freemasonry
- the
first book on Masonic philosophy expressing the view that the
Craft is
a Christian association. |
1776 AD |
Masonic Hall is dedicated on
Great Queen St, London,
England. |
1784 AD |
The GL of E issues a Charter to
African Lodge No 459 on
29th September. This is an
African-American Lodge. |
1788 AD |
The Royal Masonic Institution
for Girls is established in
England. |
1792 AD |
The first Masonic journal in England, The Sentimental
and
Masonic Magazine, is published monthly. |
1797 AD |
John Robison, a professor of the University of Edinburgh,
publishes Proof of a
Conspiracy against all the Religions
and Governments of Europe
carried on in Secret Meetings
of the Freemasons,
Illuminati, and Reading Societies,
Collected from Good
Authorities. |
1798 AD |
The Royal Masonic Institution
for Boys is established in
England. |
1799 AD |
The English Parliament passes the Unlawful Societies
Act.
Freemasonry is
exempted from its provisions. |
1802 AD |
The Irish Masonic Female Orphan School is founded. |
1809 AD |
The Lodge of Promulgation is formed in England (and lasts
until 1811) to report on the differences between the ritual of the
Moderns
and Antients. The "schism" has now be in existence
for 58 years. |
1813 AD |
The Moderns and Antients become reconciled and form "The
United Grand Lodge of Antient, Free, and Accepted Masons
of England" on 27th
December (St John's Day) - UGL of E. |
1814 AD |
The UGL of E, the GL of I, and
the GL of S sign the
"International Compact" in which
they agree on basic points of Freemasonry.
|
1815 AD |
The new Book of Constitutions is issued by the
UGL of E. |
1816 AD |
The Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Scotland is formed. |
1817 AD |
The union of Royal Arch Chapters in England occurs. |
1818 AD |
William Preston dies. He left a substantial sum to the
Benevolent fund and also established a fund for the giving of an
annual
lecture - still given England and called the Prestonian
Lecture. |
1820 AD |
"Australian Social Mother Lodge No 260" is warranted in
Sydney by the GL of I on 6th January. Now known as Lodge
Antiquity No 1 - UGL of NSW & ACT. |
1821 AD |
Pope Pius VII issues his Papal Bull Ecclesiam
on Sept 13th,
against the Craft. |
1823 AD |
The Grand Lodge of Wigan is formed by 4 erased Lodges in
Lancashire. It constitutes 6 lodges during its short existence
which ceases
in 1866.
The Irish parliament passes the Unlawful Oaths Act. It is
directed at many organizations,
but 10 months after it is passes
an announcement is made that it
is not intended to cover
Freemasonry. |
1824 AD |
King Ferdinand VII of Spain decrees on 1st August the
death of all Freemasons without trial.
"Lodge Leinster Marine No 266" is warranted in Sydney by
the GL of I on
12th August. Now known as Lodge Leinster
Marine No 2 - UGL of NSW & ACT.
|
1825 AD |
Pope Leo XII issues his Papal Bull Quiograviora
on March
13th, against the Craft. |
1828 AD |
"Lodge Australia No 820" is warranted in Sydney by the
UGL
of E on 21st June. Now known as The Lodge of
Australia No 3 - UGL of NSW &
ACT. |
1829 AD |
Pope Pius VIII issues his
Papal Bull Traditi
on May 21st,
against the Craft. |
1832 AD |
Pope Gregory XVI issues his
Papal Bull Mirari
on August
15th, against the Craft. |
1836 AD |
The first Book of Constitutions
is issued by the GL of S -
102 years after it was formed. |
1837 AD |
The Grand Lodge Library is founded by the UGL of E. |
1838 AD |
The Benevolent Institution is
founded for the aged and needy
Masons in England. It is the
third charitable project of the
Grand Lodge. |
1839 AD |
James Halliwell discovers the Regius Manuscript
in the
British Museum. |
1840 AD |
Inaugural meeting of "Maitland Lodge of Unity No 804" UGL
of E on 4th November. Now known as The
Maitland Lodge of
Unity
No 4 - UGL of NSW & ACT. It was the first country
Lodge in NSW. |
1842 AD |
First Lodge formed in New Zealand. |
1845 AD |
Albert Mackey publishes A Lexicon of Freemasonry.
After
many editions this develops in the Encyclopedia of
Freemasonry.
|
1846 AD |
Pope Pius IX issues his Papal Bull
Qui Fluribus
on Nov 9th,
against the Craft. |
1849 AD |
Pope Pius IX issues his Papal Bull
Quibus quantisque
Malis
on April 20th, against the Craft. |
1857 AD |
"Sydney - St Andrews Lodge No 358" is warranted in
Sydney
by the UGL of S on 4th August. Now known as Lodge
St Andrew Twilight No 7 - UGL of NSW & ACT. |
1861 AD |
J.G.Findel publishes A History of Freemasonry,
the first
English edition of which appears
in 1865. |
1864 AD |
Between 21st and 24th May, Guiseppe Garibaldi unites all
Masonic groups on Italy.
Pope Pius IX issues his
Papal Bull Quanta Cura on Dec 8th,
against the Craft. |
1865 AD |
Pope Pius IX issues his Papal Bull Multiplires Intern
on
Sept 25th, against the Craft. |
1866 AD |
A Lodge is formed in Japan by the UGL of E. |
1869 AD |
Pope Pius IX issues his Papal Bull
Apostolicae Sedis
on Oct
12th, against the Craft. |
1873 AD |
Pope Pius IX issues his Papal Bull
Esti Multa
on Nov 21st,
against the Craft. |
1880 AD |
Gould's History of Freemasonry is published. |
1884 AD |
Pope Leo XIII issues his Papal Bull Humanum Genus
on
April 20th, against the Craft.
This is the last Papal Bull directed
against Freemasonry. Over a
period of 146 years a total of 13
Bulls were issued. |
1886 AD |
Quatuor Cononati Lodge No 2076 (UGL of E) is constituted.
It is to become the premier research Lodge in the World. Its
first
Transactions were published in 1888, and have been
published yearly ever since. |
1888 AD |
The United Grand Lodge of NSW is formed. |
1894 AD |
Pope Leo XIII establishes an Anti-Masonic Bureau.
Edward Conder publishes Records of the Hole Crafte and
Fellowship of
Masons in London. |
1899 AD |
Leader Scott (Lady Lucy Baxter) publishes The
Cathedral
Builders in which she
tries to show the missing link between the
Masons of ancient times and the
Freemasons of her day. |
1914 AD |
Bro Rev Joseph Fort Newton writes The Builders
for the
Grand Lode of Iowa - a copy of
which is given to all new
Masons. This book is still
popular today. |
1923 AD |
On 13th Feb, the Grand Fascist
Council issues its first
resolution against Freemasonry. |
1926 AD |
The Salvation Army issues a "confidential" communication
to
its officers expressing opposition to secret societies.
The Fascists confiscate property of the Craft in Italy. |
1929 AD |
The Lateran Treaty is made between the Pope and Mussolini.
Bro Eugen Lennhoff publishes The Freemasons which was
translated into English in 1934. |
1931 AD |
The Portugal Police order that
all Masonic meetings are
prohibited. |
1938 AD |
King George VI of England invested as Past Grand Master
of
the UGL of E.
Knoop, Jones, & Hamer publish The Two Earliest Masonic
Manuscripts.
Knoop, Jones, & Hamer publish An Introduction to
Freemasonry. |
1940 AD |
Knoop & Jones publish A Short History of Freemasonry
to 1730. |
1947 AD |
Knoop & Jones publish The Genesis of Freemasonry. |
1949 AD |
The Spanish Government includes
an item in its budget to
spend over $100,000 for the
maintenance of a special tribunal
to suppress Freemasonry. |
1950 AD |
Bernard E. Jones publishes A Freemasons Guide and
Compendium. |
1951 AD |
The January issue of the English magazine Theology
publishes
are article entitled "Should a
Christian be a Freemason?" by the
Rev Walton Hannah. The article
creates a storm within the
Anglican Church. |
1953 AD |
The Grand Lodge of the State of
Israel is consecrated by the
GL of S on 20th Oct. |
1954 AD |
The Rev Walton Hannah publishes the anti-Masonic book
Masons by Degrees.
Pick & Knight publish The Pocket History of Freemasonry.
Freemasons are imprisoned in Spain. |
1955 AD |
Dr Mauro Baradi (PGM of the
Philippines) is opposed by the
Roman Catholic Church from
holding public office on the
grounds that he is a Freemason. |
1956 AD |
The Feb 23rd issue of the Christian Science Monitor- has a long favorable article about Freemasonry. The High Synod of the Greek Orthodox Church petitions the Minister of the Interior to withdraw government recognition of Freemasonry. The Church of Nazarene states that it is opposed to Freemasonry. The Oct 8th issue of Life magazine is devoted almost entirely to Freemasonry.
|
1957 AD |
The Grand Lodge of Japan is formed.
A court in England rules that Freemasonry is not a religion.
The Lutheran Church fails to achieve unity at a meeting due to
the
opposition of one group of its members to membership of
Lodges by members of
the Church.
Bernard E. Jones publishes The Freemason's Book of the
Royal Arch.
Paul Nettl publishes Mozart and Masonry. |
1959 AD |
21 Freemasons are imprisoned in
Spain, without trial, under
the 1st March 1940 law. |
1960 AD |
A further 14 Freemasons are imprisoned in Spain.
H.V.B.Booth publishes The Royal Order of Scotland. |
1961 AD |
The Grand Lodge of India is formed by the UGL of Em the
GL
of I, and the GL of S.
Harry Carr publishes Mother Kilwinning Lodge.
Robert L. Duncan publishes The Reluctant General - a
biography of Albert Pike. |
1962 AD |
Liberty Lodge No 70 formed in Biaritz, France as a
travelling
Lodge to serve Spanish Freemasons.
H.C.Ronins-Landon publishes Mozart and the Masons -
new light on the
Lodge of Crowned Hope.
Harry Carr (editor) publishes Minutes of the Lodge of
Edinburgh
(Mary's Chapel) |
1963 AD |
Knoop, Jones, & Hamer publish Early Masonic Catechisms
(2nd ed).
H.L.Haywood publishes Masonic Essays. |
1964 AD |
On 29th Dec, Bishop Mendez Arceo of Mexico, expresses
his
view at Vatican II that Roman Catholics should make peace
with the
Freemasons of the World.
Harry Carr (editor) publishes Collected Prestonian
Lectures.
Alec Mellor (a Roman Catholic) publishes Our Separated
Brethren - The
Freemasons. He later becomes a Freemason
and a member of Phoenix Lodge
of Research No 30 (GLNF).
Discussions were held in England as to whether to modify the
ancient penalties of the Craft
degrees. |
1965 AD |
The BBC presented a program entitled Freemasonry - The
Open Secret purporting to be an expose of Freemasonry. |
1967 AD |
The UGL of E celebrated its 250th anniversary, and
publishes
Grand Lodge:1717-1967. |
1968 AD |
Bro Harry Carr meets with Cardinal Heenan
in London on
8th March to discuss the
relationship of Freemasonry and the
Roman Catholic Church. As a
result of these discussions, the
anti-Masonic tracts sold in Roman
Catholic churches in
London are removed from the
stacks. |
1969 AD |
The Masonic Book Club is formed in Bloomington, Ill, USA
and publishes its first book in 1970 - a facsimile of the Regius
Poem.
A Pocket History of Freemasonry by Pick, Knight, & Smith
is published |
1971 AD |
Bro Harry Carr has several more conferences with Cardinal
Heenan. This leads to a friendly relationship developing
between the Craft
and the Roman Catholic Church. On 26th
April it is rumored that the Church
is about to change its rule
about barring Masonic membership to its members.
King Solomon's Temple in the Masonic Tradition by Alex
Horne is
published.
Early French Exposures by Bro Harry Carr is published.
Mozart's opera The Magic Flute, which is generally believed
to
contain Masonic themes, is examined by Jacques Chailley
and his comments
published. |
1972 AD |
A Register of Grand Lodges Active and Extinct by
George
Draffen is published. |
1973 AD |
A Commentary on Masonic Ritual (2nd Edition) by
E.B.
Cartwright is published, with comments by Bro Harry Carr.
Emulation - A Ritual to Remember by C.F.W.Colin is
published. |
1974 AD |
The Sacred Congregation of the
Doctrine of the Faith (as the
Roman Inquisition was renamed by
the Pope in 1965) sends a
letter to the various Episcopal
Conferences on 19th June
informing them that Cannon 2335
prohibiting its members from
joining Freemasonry is to be
interpreted to apply to such
groups as are opposed to Church. |
1976 AD |
A Freemason at Work by Bro Harry Carr is
published. |
1977 AD |
Several Prince Hall Lodges in South Africa give up their
Charters from the USA and join the regular Craft in South
Africa.
Quatour Coronati Lodge publishes in facsimile the 1723 and
1738 editions
of Anderson's Constitutions in one volume.
• 600 Years of Craft Ritual by Bro Harry Carr is published. |
1978 AD |
• The Craft in the Far East by Bro Christopher
Haffner is
published.
The York Legend in the Old Charges by Alex Horne is
published.
Prince Hall, Life and Legacy by Dr Charles Wesley is
published
and reviewed in AQC vol 90, pp 306-322. |
1979 AD |
Pope John Paul II visits Chicago while the Grand Lodge is
in session. The Grand Master and Grand Wardens, by special
invitation, attend a Mass conducted by the Pope in Grant Park.
Freemasonry is banned in Iran. Several Arab nations assume
an anti-Masonic stance under the erroneous belief that the
Craft is controlled by the Jews. |
1980 AD |
Rose Croix - A History of the Ancient and Accepted
Rite
for England and Wales by A.C.F. Jackson is published. |