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Scottish Rite Degrees
The Degrees of the Scottish Rite are
one-act plays often staged with costume, scenery, special effects, and
the full rigging of any production. Their purpose is to examine
different philosophies, ancient religions, and systems of ethics.
Through all of these, people have tried to answer certain universal
questions. The Degrees of the Rite do not tell a person what he should
think about these questions. Instead, they tell him about what great
thinkers and civilizations of the past have thought, and they try to
create a situation in which the candidate or Brother can gain insight.
Agreeing with Socrates that the unexamined life is not worth living,
the Rite helps with this self-examination by providing reference
points.
There are four coordinate bodies within the Scottish Rite Southern Jurisdiction:
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Lodge of Perfection, 4°-14° (presiding officer - Venerable Master)
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Chapter of Rose Croix, 15°-18° (presiding officer - Wise Master)
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Council of Kadosh, 19°- 30° (presiding officer - Commander)
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Consistory, 31°- 32° (presiding officer - Master of
Kadosh)
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Court of Honour
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The
Lodge of Perfection
These degrees, the 4th through 14th, are called Ineffable Degrees
because their principal purpose is the investigation and contemplation
of the ineffable name of Deity. Following each of degrees listed below
we have provided a brief statement of the moral teachings found within
its lecture.
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4th degree - Secret Master:
Your first steps into our sanctuary are duty, reflection and study.
They teach us to honor those relationships to God, family, country,
Masonry. The apron is white and black, with a letter "Z" and all-seeing
eye. The jewel is an ivory key with the letter "Z" on the wards. The
lessons of the 4o are secrecy, obedience, and fidelity. |
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5th degree - Perfect Master:
The degree teaches that honesty and trustworthiness is the cornerstone
of the foundation of Masonic honor. This virtue should be in all of our
undertakings. The apron is white and green, with a cubic stone and a
Hebrew YOD. The jewel is a compass open on a segment of a circle, to an
angle of sixty degrees. The lessons of the 5o are Honesty, Sincerity,
and good Faith. |
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6th degree - Intimate Secretary:
In this degree we should learn duty, charity and toleration. We are
told to reshape ourselves and our thinking into charity, self-control,
and success. Be a peacemaker. The apron is white and red, with Hebrew
letters YOD HEH in the center, and a small triangle containing the
Hebrew letters (clockwise from top) BETH, NUN, and SHIN. The jewel is a
gold triangle with the same three letters inscribed. |
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7th degree - Provost and Judge:
We learn that impartial justice protect person, property, happiness and
reputation. These degrees teach us to judge with patience and
impartially. The apron is white, edged with red, with a key and five
rosettes. The jewel is a golden key. |
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8th degree - Intendant of the Building:
We should strive for perfection by using the great principles of "God's
inherent love, charity, morality and kindness". The apron is white,
with red and green, with a balance, a five-pointed star, and a triangle
with the Hebrew letters BETH (for Ben-khurim), YOU (for Jakinah), and
ALEPH (for Achar). The jewel is a gold triangle with the same three
letters. |
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9th degree - Elu of the Nine (Elected Knight of the Nine):
Scottish Rite virtues are at the very heart of this degree, truth,
candor and generosity. We should use these to shape our lives and
conduct. The apron is white, lined with black, and sprinkled with
blood, with an arm holding a dagger, and a severed head held by the
hair. The jewel is a dagger, hilt of gold and blade of silver. |
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10th degree - Elu of the Fifteen (Illustrious Elect of the Fifteen):
This degree teaches toleration of others. Everyone has the right to his
own political or spiritual views. The apron is white, with a black
flap, and with three arch-shaped gates -- over each a head on a spike.
The jewel is a dagger as in the previous degree. |
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11th degree - Elu of the Twelve (Sublime Knight Elect of the Twelve):
This degree teaches sympathy. We should sympathetic to our brother
masons and to all mankind as well. The apron is white, lined with
black, with a flaming heart in the center. The jewel is a dagger
suspended from a black cordon inscribed with the words "Vincere aut
Mori," the pledge "that you will rather die than betray the cause of
the people, or be overcome through your own fear or fault." |
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12th degree - Master Architect:
This degree teaches faith in moral and virtues and in God. "Life is
what each man makes of it; the optimist turns a trial into a blessing.
The apron is white, lined with blue and gold (symbolizing the Craft
degrees), with a protractor, plain scale, sector, and compasses. The
jewel is a gold triangle, with a Hebrew ALEPH on the obverse and the
five types of columns on the reverse. |
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13th degree - Royal Arch of Solomon (Knight of the Ninth Arch):
This degree teaches liberty in our mind and our hearts, motivated by
duty and honor. The apron is purple, bordered with white, and with the
"Enochian delta" (hexagram with inscribed Tetragrammation) in the
center. The jewel is a gold triangle with the Enochian delta on the
reverse, and a scene showing two men lowering a third into a
newly-discovered subterranean vault, on the obverse. |
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14th degree - Perfect Elu (Grand Elect, Perfect and Sublime Mason):
In the degree we learn to reflect and look into ourselves. We should
strive to be true to ourselves and our God. The apron is white silk,
bordered in gold, with the Ineffable Delta in the Center. The jewel is
a quadrant (compass open to ninety degrees) topped by a crown, and with
a nine-pointed star on the obverse, and a five-pointed blazing star
(with the Tetragrammaton) on the reverse. The compass is opened on a
segment of a circle, inscribed with the numbers 3, 5, 7, 9. |
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Chapter
of Rose Croix
The degrees of the Chapter of Rose Croix are very complex. They attempt
to invest the candidate with a deeper understanding of Religion,
Philosophy, Ethics, and History. The intellectual challenges presented
in these degrees, is at times overwhelming, and can take years to
master. A thorough reading of the chapters related to them in Morals and Dogma and in the Legenda and Readings is essential to achieve even a basic comprehension of their true meaning.
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15th degree - Knight of the East, of the Sword, or of the Eagle:
In this degree "we learn fidelity to obligations and perseverance of
purpose under difficulties and discouragement." The apron is of crimson
velvet, edged with green, with a bleeding head above two crossed
swords, and a triangle (top point to the left) with three interlaced
triangles inside it. The jewel is three concentric gold triangles, with
two crossed swords inside them. |
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16th degree - Prince of Jerusalem:
This degree teaches "heroism of patience, the nobility of
self-sacrifice" and compassionate judgment, along with charity,
fidelity and brotherhood. The apron is crimson, edged in gold and
aurora-color, and with a square, shield, Delta (with three YOD's),
balance, and a hand of justice. The jewel is a mother-of-pearl lozenge,
with a hand holding a balance in equipoise; under it a sword with five
stars surrounding the point. On the left is a Hebrew D, on the right is
a Hebrew Z. |
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17th degree - Knight of the East and West:
The lessons of this degree are that loyalty to God is man's primary
allegiance, and the temporal governments not founded upon God and His
righteousness will inevitably fall. The apron is of yellow satin, with
crimson and gold, and with a sword and Tetractys (of the
Tetragrammaton) on it. The jewel is a heptagon of silver and gold, with
crossed swords on a balance on the obverse, and a lamb on the Book of
Seven Seals on the reverse. The jewel is hung from a double order --
one black (left-to-right) and one white (right-to-left), representing
good versus evil. A gold coronet is also presented. |
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18th degree - Knight Rose Croix:
This degree teaches that life and it's strengths come from God. The
rose signifies the dawn and the cross is a sacred symbol of antiquity
in many cultures. To be tolerant of others errors and faults. The apron
is of white leather or satin, bordered in red, with a skull and
cross-bones, a red passion cross, and three red rosettes. The grand
jewel is a gold compass open on a quarter circle. A rose-cross is
between the legs of the compass, and under it is a pelican, tearing its
breast to feed its seven young, on the obverse, and an eagle with wings
extended, on the reverse. On the circle are the letters I.N.R.I. |
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Council
of Kadosh
The
degrees of the Council of Kadosh are chivalric and philosophical, but
also contain mystical material. The word "Kadosh" is a Hebrew word
meaning "Holy". The complexity of these degrees cannot be overstated
and is exemplified by the number of pages attributed to them in Morals and Dogma. The twenty-eighth degree alone is over a quarter of the 1000+ page tome.
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19th degree - Grand Pontiff:
The lessons of this degree are learned from the past and how it affects
the present and the way we live in the future. We always strive to
endure, produce and improve the world as it surrounds us. There is no
apron, but the jewel is a gold "parallelogram" (rectangle) with a Greek
Alpha on one side and an Omega on the other. |
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20th degree - Master of the Symbolic Lodge:
This degree shows us Liberty, Fraternity and Equality. These teach
moral, religious and philosophical understanding. This degree helps one
to comprehend Deity, forces of nature, good and evil. The apron is
yellow, bordered in blue, with three concentric point-down triangles,
with the Tetragrammaton (horizontal) and "Fiat Lux" (vertical) at the
center, forming a cross. Its triangular shape relates to the "fourth
great light, which reminds us of the Deity and his attributes." The
jewel is gold, with the same three concentric triangles. |
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21st degree - Noachite, or Prussian Knight:
The lesson from this degree is to learn that arrogance; defamation and
cowardice are unworthy attributes of a mason, and that humility,
modesty and courtesy are the true virtues of men and Masons. The apron
is yellow, and contains an arm holding a sword, and a winged figure
holding a key in the left hand, and the right forefinger on the lips
(the "Egyptian figure of Silence"). The jewel is an point-up triangle,
with an arrow, point downward, an arm holding a sword, and the motto
"Fiat Justitia, Ruat Coelum." |
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22nd degree - Knight Royal Axe, Prince of Libanus:
This degree teaches, "if a job is worth doing its worth doing well". By
doing good work we improve character and become better citizens. The
apron is white, bordered in purple, and contains a three-headed serpent
and a table with instruments and plans on it. The jewel is an axe and
handle of gold. On the top of the handle are the initials of Noah and
Solomon. In the middle of the handle are the initials of Libanus and
Tsidun. On the blade are the initials of Adoniram, Cyrus, Darius,
Zerubbabel, Nehemiah, Ezra (on one side), and Shem, Kham, Yapheth,
Moses, Ahaliab, Betselal (on the other). |
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23rd degree - Chief of the Tabernacle:
This degree teaches that the man who forgets his duty to God, family,
country, and himself will be in danger of morally and spiritually
destruction by thoughts unworthy ambition. The apron is white, bordered
with red, blue, and purple ribbons. These colors, from the curtains of
the Tabernacle, represent earth, fire, air, and sea, respectively, as
well as the Lord's beneficence, glory, wisdom, and power. On the apron
is the golden seven-branched candlestick, representing the seven
planets and virtues: Sun, faith ("aspiration toward the infinite");
Moon, hope; Venus, charity; Mars, fortitude ("victory over rage and
anger"); Mercury, prudence; Saturn, temperance; Jupiter (conqueror of
the Titans), justice. The jewel is a small silver censer, or ornamented
cup, held by a handle in the shape of an open hand. |
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24th degree - Prince of the Tabernacle:
In this degree a Mason must show evidence of compassion, piety and
justice. After initiation he may "manifest faithfully the social
virtues in order to receive the rewards", to serve humanity through our
brotherhood. The apron is of white lambskin, with scarlet, green, and
blue. On it is a violet myrtle tree, and a gold representation of an
Arabian tent. The jewel is the Hebrew letter ALEPH, suspended from a
violet ribbon. |
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25th degree - Knight of the Brazen Serpent:
This degree tackles the concept of pure, celestial, eternal soul of
man. He looks within his faith, life, and God and to get a clear look
at his inner self. The apron is white, lined in black, and with gold
stars on the white side (Pleiades, Hyades, Orion, Capella) and with
silver stars on the black side (Perseus, Scorpio, Bootes). Also on it
is a serpent, ouroboros, surrounding a scarab, a triangle in a glory
with the Tetragrammaton in its center, and the four initials of the
stars Regulus, Aldebaran, Antares, and Fomalhaut. The jewel is a gold
tau cross (crux ansata) with a serpent entwined around it, and the
Hebrew words HLThI ("he has suffered or been wounded") and NChShThN
("the Brazen Serpent") on it. |
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26th degree - Prince of Mercy, or Scottish Trinitarian:
In this degree we search for "the rewards of the trinity of Gods
attributes - wisdom or intelligence, force or strength, harmony or
beauty." The apron is scarlet, bordered in white, with a green triangle
(point-down) in the center. In the triangle are the initials of Force,
Wisdom, and Harmony, and a flaming heart of gold with the initials
I.H.S. (Jesus Hominum Salvator; or Imperium, Harmonia, Sapientia). The
jewel is gold, and is the same triangle, suspended by a purple
ribbon. |
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27th degree - Knight Commander of the Temple:
This lesson of this degree teaches us to scorn selfishness, and to
uphold the knightly virtues of charity, truth and honor. We should
always strive to assist the poor, helpless and infirm. The apron is of
scarlet lambskin, lined in black, with a Teutonic Cross (cross potent
sable, charged with a smaller cross double potent or, surcharged with
the escutcheon of the Empire - the two-headed black eagle) and a black
key surrounded by a laurel wreath. The jewel is a gold triangle, on
which the word I.R.N.I. is enameled. |
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28th degree - Knight of the Sun, or Prince Adept:
This degree teaches that our love for God manifests itself in our love
for Truth, Justice and Nobility of Soul. The apron is white lambskin,
with a vermilion pentagram. The jewel is a golden sun on the obverse,
and a hemisphere, showing the northern half of the ecliptic (Taurus to
Libra) and zodiac. |
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29th degree - Scottish Knight of Saint Andrew:
The virtues of this degree are "Love of God, loyalty to superiors,
faithful adherence to promise and active resistance to unfair
judgment." There is no apron. The jewel has two parts: on top is a gold
hexagram, made of concave-outward triangles, with a compass open to 25
degrees inside it. On the bottom is suspended a gold St. Andrew's cross
("X"), with a knight's helmet, winged serpent ouroboros, key, and a
point-down triangle. In the center of the cross is a Hebrew YOD, and on
its points, clockwise from bottom, the Hebrew letters N M I N. |
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30th degree - Knight of Kadosh, or Knight of the White and Black Eagle:
The lesson of this degree is to be true to ourselves, to stand for what
is right and just in our lives today. To believe in God, country and
ourselves. There is no apron, but the jewel is a gold Teutonic cross,
enameled in red, with the letters J.'.B.'.M.'. on the obverse, and a
skull transpierced by a poinard on the reverse. |
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Consistory
The
Consistory Degrees are very different from all the preceding degrees.
They attempt to illustrate the creation of the ideal balance between
the spiritual and the temporal.
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31st degree - Inspector Inquisitor:
This degree teaches prayerful self-examination. The mistakes today
should not be committed tomorrow. Simply, the daily look at ones self
to learn to live with the future. No apron is worn in the Supreme
Tribunal, but in inferior bodies, a white sheep-skin apron with a
silver Teutonic cross may be worn. The jewel is a silver Teutonic
cross. The jewel may be suspended from a white collar, with a gold
triangle with a "31" inside it. But in inferior bodies it may be
suspended from a golden chain, the links of which form the eight
fundamental degrees of Masonry: The 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 14th, 16th,
18th, and 30th. |
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32nd degree - Master of the Royal Secret:
The lessons of this degree are that "genuine brotherhood requires
mutual regard, opinion, esteem and charity". We always look for the
good in all, make allowances for other's short comings. We trust the
Supreme Architect to lead us to friendship, morality and brotherly
love. The apron is white, lined in black, with a double-headed eagle
and a plan of the Camp of the Princes. The jewel is a golden Teutonic
cross, with a double-headed white and black eagle in the center. |
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Court
of Honour
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Knight Commander of the Court of Honour:
At the biennial session of the Supreme Council certain Masters of the
Royal Secret, having held that degree for at least forty-six months
prior to the session, are chosen to receive the Rank and Decoration of
Knights Commander of the Court of Honour. These are chosen from the
ranks of the Consistory for special service to Masonry, or to mankind,
by the Deputy or Sovereign Grand Inspector General. The Knight
Commander of the Court of Honour may be recognized by the red cap they
are entitled to wear. The rank of KCCH, if petitioned or asked for,
must be refused. |
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Thirty-Third Degree
(33°), Inspector General Honorary:
The Thirty-third Degree is conferred by the Supreme Council upon
members of the Rite in recognition of outstanding work in the Rite or
in public life. The 33° cannot be asked for and if asked for must be
refused. At its biennial session the Supreme Council elects members of
the Rite to receive the Degree. These 33° Masons are Inspectors General
honorary and honorary members of the Supreme Council. The active
members of the Supreme Council are chosen from among them. |
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Grand Cross of the Court of Honour:
This is the highest individual honor that The Supreme Council bestows.
It is voted very rarely to Thirty-third Degree Masons only for the most
exceptional and extraordinary services. The Grand Cross cap is white
with a blue band. On the front is a replica of the Grand Cross jewel,
which is composed of a Teutonic Cross, with an embroidered crimson rose
with green leaves at its center. |
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