Goethe was one of the myriad-minded men of our race, and a devout
member of our gentle Craft. When he lay dying, as the soft shadow
began to fall over his mind, he said to a friend watching over his
bed : "open the window and let in more light!" The last request of a
great poet-Mason is the first quest of every Mason.
If one were asked to sum up the meaning of Masonry in one word, the
only word equal to the task is - light! From its first lesson to its
last lecture, in every degree and every symbol, the mission of
Masonry is to bring the light of God into the life of man. It has no
other aim, knowing that when the light shines the truth will be
revealed.
A Lodge of Masons is a House of Light. Symbolically it has no roof
but the sky, open to all the light of nature and of grace. As the
sun rises in the East to open and rule the day, so the Master rises
in the East to open and guide the Lodge in its labor. All the work
of the Lodge is done under the eye and in the name of God, obeying
Him who made the great lights, whose mercy endureth forever.
At the center of the Lodge, upon the Altar of Obligation, the Great
Lights shine upon us, uniting the light of nature and the whiter
light of revelation. Without them no Lodge is open in Due Form, and
no business is valid. As the moon reflects the light of the sun, as
the stars are seen only when the sun is hidden, so the Lesser Lights
follow dimly when the Greater Lights lead.
To the door of the Lodge comes the seeker after Light, hoodwinked and
groping his way - asking to be led out of shadows into realities; out
of darkness into light. All initiation is "Bringing Men To Light,"
teaching them to see the moral order of the world in which they must
learn their duty and find their true destiny. It is the most
impressive drama on earth, a symbol of the Divine education of man.
So, through all its degrees, its slowly unfolding symbols, the
ministry of Masonry is to make men "Sons Of Light" - men of insight
and understanding who know their way and can be of help to others who
stumble in the dark. Ruskin was right: "To See Clearly is Life,
Art, Philosophy and Religion - All In One." When the light shines
the way is plain, and the highest service to humanity is to lead men
out of the confused life of the senses into the light of moral law
and spiritual faith.
To that end Masonry opens upon its Altar the one great Book of Light,
its pages glow with "A Light That Never Was On Sea Or Land," shining
through the tragedies of man and the tumults of time, showing us a
path that shineth more and more unto the perfect day. From its first
page to the last , the key-word of the Bible is light; until, at the
end, when the City of God is built it will have no need of the sun or
the moon or the stars; for God is the Light of it.
And God Said, Let There Be Light; And there was light.
God Is Light, And In Him Is, No Darkness At All. Thy Word Is A
Lamp Unto My Feet;
And A Light Unto My Path. The entrance Of Thy Word, Giveth Light.
The Lord Is My Light And My Salvation; Whom I Shall Fear.
There Is No Light For The Righteous, Gladness For The True.
The Lord Shall Be To Thee An Everlasting Light.
To Them That Sat In Darkness, Light Is Sprung Up.
He Stumbleth Not, Because He Seeth The Light.
I Am Come A Light Into The World, While Ye Have The Light, Believe
In The Light.
Let Your Light Shine Before Man.
To find the real origin of Masonry we must go far back into the past,
back before history. All the world over, at a certain stage of
culture, men bowed down in worship of the sun, moon and the stars.
In prehistoric graves the body was always buried in a sitting
position, and always facing to the East, that the sleeper might be
ready to spring up early to face the new and brighter day.
Such was the wonder of light and its power over man, and it is not
strange that he rejoiced in its beauty, lifting up hands of praise.
The Dawn was the first Altar in the old Light Religion of the race.
Sunrise was an hour of prayer, and sunset, with its soft farewell
fires, was the hour of sacrifice. After all, religion is a Divine
Poetry, of which creeds are prose versions. Gleams of this old Light
religion shine all through Masonry, in its faith, in its symbols, and
still more in its effort to organize the light of God in the Soul of
Man.
Such a faith is in accord with all the poetries and pieties of the
race. Light is the loveliest gift of God to man; it is the mother of
beauty and the joy of the world. It tells man all that he knows, and
it is no wonder that his speech about it is gladsome and grateful.
Light is to the mind what food is to the body; it brings the morning,
when the shadows flee away, and the loveliness of the world is
unveiled.
Also, there is a mystery in light. It is not matter, but a form of
motion; it is not spirit, though is seems closely akin to it. Midway
between the material and the spiritual, it is the gateway where
matter and spirit pass and repass. Of all the glories in its
gentleness, its benignity, its pity, falling with impartial
benediction alike upon the just and the unjust, upon the splendor of
wealth and the squalor of poverty.
Yes, God is light, and the mission of Masonry is to open the windows
of the mind of man, letting the dim spark within us meet and blend
with the light of God, in whom there is no darkness. There is "A
Light That Lighteth Every Man That Cometh Into The World," as we
learn in the Book of Holy Law; but too often it is made dim by evil,
error and ignorance; until it seems well nigh to have gone out.
Here now some of the most terrible words in the Bible: "Eyes they
have, but they do not see." How many tragedies it explains, how many
sorrows it accounts for. Most of our bigotries and brutalities are
due to blindness. Most of the cruel wrongs we inflict upon each
other are the blows and blunders of the sightless. Othello was
blinded by jealousy, Macbeth by ambition; as we are apt to be blinded
by passion, prejudice or greed.
With merciful clarity Jesus saw that men do awful things without
seeing what they do. "Father, forgive them for they know not what
they do." The pages of history are blacker than the hearts of the
men that made the history. Man is not as wicked as the wrongs he has
done. Unless we see this fact, much of the history of man will read
like the records of hell - remembering the atrocities of the
Inquisition, the terrors of the French Revolution, and the red horror
of Russia. It is all a hideous nightmare - man stumbling and
striking in the dark.
No, humanity is more blind than bad. In his play, "St. Joan," Shaw
makes one of his characters say: "If you only saw what you think
about, you would think quite differently about it. It would give you
a great shock. I am not cruel by nature, but I did not know what
cruelty was like. I have been a different man ever since." Alas, he
did not see what he had done until the hoodwink had been taken off.
More and more some of us divide men into two classes - those who see
and those who do not see. The whole quality and meaning of life lies
in what men see or fail to see. And what we see depends upon what we
are. In the Book of the Holy Law the verb "to see" is close akin to
the verb "to be," which is to teach us that character is the secret
and source of insight. Virtue is vision; vice is blindness.
"Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see god."
Thus our gentle Masonry, by seeking to "Bring Men to Light," not
simply symbolically but morally and spiritually, is trying to lift
the shadow of evil, ignorance and injustice off the life of man. It
is a benign labor, to which we may well give the best that we are or
hope to be, toiling to spread the skirts of light that we and all men
may see what is true and do what is right.
What the sad world needs - what each of us needs - is more light,
more love, more clarity of mind and more charity of heart; and this
is what Masonry is trying to give us. Once we take it to heart, it
will help us to see God in the face of our fellows, to see the power
of a lie and its inherent weakness because it is false, to see the
glory of truth and its final victory - to see these things is to be a
Mason, to see these things is to be saved.
O Light that followeth all my way, I yield my flickering torch to
thee;
My heart restores its borrowed ray, That in thy sunshine's blaze,
Its day may brighter, fairer be.