SHORT TALK BULLETIN - Vol.VIII June, 1930 No.6

     All Masons are taught of Wisdom, Strength and Beauty; the words "For  
 there should be Wisdom to contrive, Strength to support and Beauty to  
 adorn" are older than our Rituals. 
     Attempting, as we do, to convey an outline of Masonic wisdom in three  
 degrees, conferred in three evenings, our work necessarily devotes  
 but little time to any one of our great teachings.  We give the hint,  
 refer the initiate to the Great Light, abjure to study the Seven  
 Liberal Arts and Sciences, instruct him to converse with well- 
 informed Masons, and pass on to offer another outline of a great  
 truth. 
     It would take pages, where here are but paragraphs, even to list the  
 references to Wisdom in the Great Light; the word occurs in the Bible  
 two hundred and twenty-four times! 
 For Masons, however, perhaps the most illuminating passage regarding  
 wisdom is from I Kings (IV. 30-32): 
     "Solomon’s wisdom exceeded the wisdom of all children of the east  
 country and all the wisdom of Egypt.  For he was wiser than all men;  
 than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman and Chalcol and Darda, the sons of  
 Mahol; and his fame was in all the nations round about." 
 As might be expected of the man who was wiser than "all children of  
 the East country," Solomon esteemed wisdom greatly.  In Proverbs he  
 says:  "Incline thine ear unto wisdom and apply thy heart to  
 understanding.  Happy is the man that findeth wisdom and the man that  
 getteth understanding.  For the merchandise of it is better than the  
 merchandise of silver and the gain thereof than fine gold.  For  
 wisdom is better than rubies and all things that may be desired are  
 not to be compared to it!" 
     It is easy, Masonically, to confuse wisdom with knowledge as it is to  
 do so in profane life.  Pope is often misquoted: 
 "A little knowledge is a dangerous thing, Drink deep, or taste not  
 the Pierian spring." 
     What he really said was "a little ‘learning’ is a dangerous thing,"  
 which is as different from knowledge as is wisdom. 
 Knowledge is the cognizance of facts.  Wisdom is the strength of mind  
 to apply its knowledge.  A Mason may know every word of our ritual  
 from the beginning of the entered Apprentice Degree to the final  
 words of the Sublime Degree of Master Mason and still have no wisdom,  
 Masonic or otherwise.  Many a great leader of the Craft has been a  
 stumbling, halting ritualist; yet possessed in abundance a Masonic  
 wisdom which made him a power for good among the brethren, by whom he  
 was well beloved. 
     Knowledge comes from study;  Wisdom from experience.   
 Knowledge may be the possession of the criminal, the wastrel, the  
 "irreligious libertine" and the atheist.  Wisdom comes only to the  
 wise, and the wise are ever good. 
     Surely the first of the three Grand Columns which support our  
 Institution should be taken to heart by every Mason as a symbol of  
 the real need of a brother to become wise with the goodness of  
 Masonry, skilled in the arts of brotherhood, learned in the way to  
 the hearts of his brethren.  If he knew not, and asked "how may I  
 gain Masonic Wisdom," let him find the answer not in the ritual,  
 important though it is; not in the form and ceremony, beautiful  
 though they are, and in themselves strong with the strength of  
 repetition and age - let him look to the Five Points of Fellowship,  
 for there is the key to the real wisdom of the brotherhood of man. 
 The connection between wisdom, strength and beauty is by no means  
 confined to Masonry.  The terms have been associated in many great  
 and good minds.  Thus, Tupper sings: 
     "Few and precious are the words which the lips of Wisdom utter 
 To what shall their rarity be likened, what price shall count  
 their worth? 
     Perfect and much to be desired, and giving joy with riches, 
 No lovely thing on earth can picture all their beauty." 
 Milton wrote: 
     "What is strength, without a double share of wisdom?   
 Vast, unwieldy, burdensome; 
 Proudly secure, yet liable to fall By weakest subtleties;  
 not made to rule But to subserve, where wisdom bears command." 
 And the immortal Bard of Avon knew: 
 "O, how much doth beauty beauteous seem 
 by that sweet adornment which truth doth give!" 
 Strength, the second of our Grand Columns, without which nothing  
 endures, not even when contrived by wisdom and adorned with beauty;  
 we know in two forms in our daily lives.  First, the strength which  
 lies in action, power, might - the strength of the arm, the engine,  
 the army.  Second, that other, subtler strength which is not less  
 strong for being passive; the strength of the column which supports,  
 the strength of the foundation which endures; the strength of the  
 principles by which we live, individually, collectively, nationally -  
 Masonically. 
     It is the second form of strength with which the Speculative Mason is  
 concerned.  Freemasons build no temporal building.  True, we do lay  
 the cornerstone of the public building in the northeast corner, but  
 the building is symbolic, not practical.  The operative Mason who  
 sets the stone for the Grand Master would place it as strongly in the  
 building without our ceremony as with it.  Our building is with the  
 strength which endures in hearts and minds rather than that which  
 makes the sun-dry materials of which an edifice is composed to do  
 man’s will.  The Freemason constructs only the spiritual building;  
 his stone is his mind; mentally, not physically, chipped by the  
 common gavel to a perfect ashlar.  The strength by which he  
 establishes his kingdom is not a strength of iron but a strength of  
 will; his pillars support not a wall to keep out the cowans and  
 eavesdroppers, but a character, proof against the intrusion of the  
 vices and superfluities of life. 
     The lesson of the second column is made plain in the second degree.   
 The "promise of God unto David" may be found by any who will read in  
 II Samuel" 
 "And when thy days shall be fulfilled and thou shalt sleep with thy  
 fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee which shall proceed out of  
 thy bowels and I will establish his kingdom.  He shall build a house  
 in my name and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. 
 He who reads not merely the promise, but the reason for it, will  
 understand that when David wished to build a house for the Lord, the  
 Prophet Nathan brought him a message of the Lord, that he, not David,  
 will build a "house not made with hands" in the form of sons and  
 their sons forever.  Later, in the Great Light, we learn that the  
 house which is "the Temple of the Holy Spirit" is man.  If we follow  
 out Masonic teachings, and believe that "the inestimable gift of God  
 to man for the rule and guide of his faith" holds a true  
 interpretation of the Mason’s conception of life and living, the  
 "strength" which Masons should strive to acquire is that which will  
 establish our sovereignty over ourselves, that our kingdom of  
 character may endure. 
     Beauty is represented in a Masonic lodge by the Corinthian Column,  
 most beautiful of the ancient orders of architecture; by the Junior  
 Warden, who observes the sun at Meridian when the day is most  
 beautiful; by Hiram Abif, who "beautified and adorned the Temple."   
 We are taught that it is as necessary that beauty adorn all great and  
 important undertakings as that wisdom contrives and strength supports  
 them.  In the story of Solomon’s Temple in the Great Light we find  
 detailed descriptions of what was evidently, to those who went into  
 details of its construction; the most beautiful building possible for  
 the engineering skill, the wealth and the conception of the people of  
 Israel of that day. 
     Artists have disputed and philosophers have differed about what is  
 beauty. All of us have our individual conceptions of what constitutes  
 it.  That the beauty is largely in the mind of the beholder is  
 demonstrated vividly to every traveler!  The Turk thinks Ruben’s  
 women are beautiful; while the American admires the pulchritude of  
 the slender woman.  Doubtless the pyramids were beautiful to the  
 Egyptians, but modern architecture finds them too plain, too severe  
 for beauty.  Harmonies which the trained musical ear enjoys are but  
 sounding brass and tinkling cymbal to the radio devotee, who finds in  
 the spontaneity of a Negro jazz orchestra something to which his  
 conception of musical beauty responds to.  The man who finds pleasure  
 in Edgar Guest gets none from Swinburne, or the sonnets to the  
 Portuguese; he who finds beauty in a diatom or a bacteria under a  
 microscope will see none in tiger or a rose. 
 Obviously then, the beauty of which Masons are taught is that variety  
 which, like the "natural religion" of the Old Charges, is one "in  
 which all men agree." 
 As no two men are agreed as to what is beautiful in a material sense,  
 the Masonic conception of beauty cannot be of a material beauty.  Its  
 symbol of beauty - the sun at Meridian - is actually blinding to see.   
 If we think the sun is beautiful, it is, for what it does for us  
 rather than for what it is. 
     The Masonic Pillar of Beauty then, must be the symbol of an inward  
 loveliness; a beauty of the mind, of the heart; a beauty of idea and  
 ideal; a beauty of the spirit.  Our Corinthian Column is to us not  
 merely the support of the building, but that which upholds a  
 character.  Our Junior Warden represents not only the beauty of the  
 sun at Meridian, but the illumination by which a life is made  
 beautiful.  Hiram Abif is to us not only an exemplary character but  
 an ideal to follow, a tradition to be preserved, a glory for which we  
 may strive. 
     All about us, among our neighbors, are examples of what we term "a  
 beautiful life."  Such beauty is almost wholly composed of  
 unselfishness.  He who walks in beauty thinks of others before  
 himself, of stretching forth his hand, not for personal gain, but to  
 help, aid and assist the poor and the unfortunate.  Such a conception  
 of the third Grand Column is foreshadowed in our teaching that "the  
 greatest of these is charity" - charity of thought, of action, of  
 understanding as well as of alms and of giving. 
     Masonic beauty was wholly an operative matters in the days when the  
 Gothic Cathedrals first lifted their arches and spires to heaven.   
 Today, when Masonry is purely speculative, Masonic beauty must be  
 considered only as a beauty of the spirit. 
     It cannot be had by wishing.  It is not painted by the brush of  
 desire.  No musician may compose it upon any material piano.  The  
 poet may write about it, but he cannot phrase it.  For it is of the  
 inward essence which marks the difference between the  "real good  
 man" and he who only outwardly conforms to the laws and customs of  
 society. 
     A man may keep every law, go to church three times on Sunday, belong  
 to our Order and subscribe to every charity; and still be mean of  
 spirit, unhappy to live with, selfish, inconsiderate, and  
 disagreeable.  Such a one has not learned the inward meaning of the  
 Pillar of Beauty.  He has never stood, symbolically in the South.   
 For him, the sun at Meridian is but the orb of the day at high noon  
 and nothing more.	 
     But for the real Mason, the brother who takes the lessons of the  
 three Grand Columns to heart, Beauty is as much a lamp to live by as  
 are Wisdom and Strength.  He finds beauty in his fellow-man because  
 his inner self is beautiful.  His "house not made with hands" is  
 glorious before heaven, not because, in imitation of Solomon, he  
 "overlaid also the house, the beams, the post and the walls thereof  
 and doors thereof with gold" but because it is made of those stones  
 which endureth before the Great Architect - unselfishness, and  
 kindness, and consideration, and charity, and a giving spirit - in  
 other words, of brotherhood genuine because it springs from the  
 heart. 
     For these things endure.  Material things pass away.   
 The Temple of Solomon is but a memory.  Scattered are the stones,  
 stolen is the gold and silver, destroyed are the lovely vessels cast  
 by Hiram Abif.  But the memory. like the history of the beauty and  
 the glory which was Solomon, abide into this day.  So shall it be  
 with our "house not built with hands," so be it  if we build with the  
 Beauty which Masons teach. 
     In conclusion consider an oddity of this dear old Craft of ours, a  
 coincidence to be cherished in the heart, if only to keep constantly  
 in memory of the real meaning of the three Grand Columns. 
 The ancient Hebrew word for Wisdom is "Daath." 
 The ancient Hebrew word for strength is "Oz." 
 The ancient Hebrew word for a hewn stone, our perfect Ashlar, which  
 may well stand here as meaning beauty, is "Gazith." 
 According to our ideas, Hebrew is read backwards. 
 The initials of these three Old Testament words, read backwards,  
 produce our name for Deity! 
 Surely it is the Great Architect, of whom they speak to the Mason who  
 hath ears to hear, to whom we must look for the inner and spiritual  
 meaning of the three Grand Columns which support our Institution!