Happily, the old disputes which led up to the American Revolution, and the
legacy of enmity which it left, are now faded and forgotten, and we think
with kindness and respect of the land against which our forefathers fought.
Since that far-off time America and Britain have joined hands in a vast
enterprise, and their sons have fought side by side in a World War for the
liberation of mankind and the redemption of civilization. But the American
Revolution itself still stands, not only as the birth-hour of our Republic,
but as the beginning of a new and great era in the history of humanity, the
meaning and measure of which we do not yet see or understand.
No story outside of fairyland is more romantic than the history of the
growth and development of our Republic. He is a strange man, and no
Patriot at all, who can read the record and not feel his heart beat faster,
stirred by a holy memory and an honorable pride. From thirteen thinly
settled states, united in the struggle for freedom and in loyalty to a
newly written Constitution, our Nation has grown to be one of the greatest,
strongest, more far-reaching nations on earth; a human marvel and a social
wonder. Never has there been such a flowing together of peoples, such a
blending of bloods, as in America; it is a fraternal achievement in which
many races and many faces mingled to build a freer and gentler Fatherland
of Mankind.
Among the creative forces by which America has been made so great, none has
been more benign than the influences of Freemasonry. The real history of
Masonry in America belongs of right to the genius of poetry, and its story
is an epic. Silent, ever-present, always active, by its constructive
genius our Fraternity built itself into the very foundations of the
Republic. When our fathers affirmed that "Governments derive their just
powers from the consent of the governed," Masonry was present assenting to
one of its own principles. What patriotic memories cluster about old Green
Dragon Tavern in Boston! Webster called it "the headquarters of the
Revolution," and there was also the headquarters of Freemasonry, where the
Boston Tea Party was planned.
As in Massachusetts, as throughout the Colonies, Masonry was everywhere
active, indirectly as an Order, but directly through its members, in behalf
of a nation "Conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all
men are created equal;" which is one of its basic truths. It was not an
accident that so many Masons signed the Declaration of Independence, or
that Washington and most of his Generals were members of the Craft. Nor
was it by mere chance that our first President was a Mason, sworn into
office on a Bible taken from a Masonic Altar, by the Grand Master of New
York. Such facts are symbols of deeper facts, showing the place and power
of Masonry in the making of a nation.
Along the Atlantic Coast, among the Great Lakes, in the Wilderness of the
Middle West, in the far South and the far West, everywhere, in centers of
populations and in little Upper Rooms on the Frontier; the Lodge stood
alongside the Home, the School and the Church. Who can measure the
influence, much less estimate the worth, of thousands of Masonic Altars in
this land where, all down our history, men have met in the name of God and
the moral law, seeking to create that influence and sentiment which gives
law its authority and touches with intellectual and spiritual refinement
the life of society! Only a pen endowed with more than earthly skill could
trace such an influence and tell such a story.
As Freemasons we believe that the things that made our Republic great in
the past - made it not only possible, but powerful - are the things that
will make it still greater in the future. A great English editor recently
wrote an article asking the question, what has made America great? Not its
rich resources, he said, because other lands - Russia, for example - are
equally rich. Nor is it intelligence and enterprise of our people, because
others are also intelligent. No, what has made America great, he said, is
its form of government. If ever, of any men, it can be said that our
fathers were divinely taught and divinely led when they instituted our form
of government, in which individual initiative is united with social
responsibility - liberty under law, liberty founded in right and reason,
modified by private duty, public obligation, and a sense of the common
good.
For that reason we need today, all of us, a new baptism of the spirit of
citizenship, of public-mindedness, of devotion to the state for what we can
put into it and not for what we can get out of it. So, and only so, can we
make our form of government effective for its high ends, and vindicate the
wisdom of our fathers. Today hardly half of our people who are entitled to
vote ever do so on any issue. Even the excitement of a Presidential
campaign, such as that in which we are now engaged (July 1924), does not
bestir them from their lethargy. With such negligence and indifference how
can the words of Lincoln be fulfilled when he declared this to be a
"Government of the people, by the people, for the people?" The facts show
that it is not the foreign element who fail to vote, but those who are of
American ancestry and training.
Here is where Masonry can render a real service, as well as in helping to
create a more vivid sense of the sanctity of law. The increase of
lawlessness in America in the last twenty-five years has been appalling.
Even before the Great War some kinds of crime had increased fifteen
hundred percent. For anyone to think lightly of our constitution, or any
part of it, is to strike a blow at the basis of ordered civic life. To
obey only such laws as suit our fancy or interest our appetite, is to lead
the way to anarchy. Others, by the same principle, may disregard other
laws - even those protecting life and the ownership of property - and the
result will be chaos. Lincoln was right when he said that obedience to law
must be the political religion of our Republic.
The growth of racial rancor among us bodes no good for us or for our
children. If left unchecked. it will poison private fellowship and pollute
germs of ills sure to breed all sorts of social diseases. As has been
said, no one race made America; it is a fraternal adventure of many races,
each adding something of precious worth to the total achievement. Seven
nationalities were represented on the Mayflower alone. By the facts of its
history, no less than by the spirit of its laws, America must know nothing
of the Saxon race, nothing of the Teutonic race, nothing of the slavic
race. It must know only the Human race, of whose future and fulfillment it
is the last great hope and promise, if it is true to its genius of liberty,
toleration and fraternity.
There is room for everything in America except hatred. If we have been
careless and sentimental in the past about allowing so many people of
different races to enter our country, we must correct the error. But those
who are already here are entitled to our regard, and only love, good will
and the spirit of fraternity can Americanize men and women, much less
little children. Americanization is not a formula - it is a friendship.
If we allow people of many races to knock at our doors, we do not want them
to "knock" our institutions after we open the doors and admit them. Nor
must we "knock" them. People whom we admit through the gates of America
must not be foreigners, but friends. If they are often clannish, it is
because we are indifferent. What we want for all is not simply freedom and
opportunity, but fraternity - mutual respect and good will.
Here Masonry, by its very genius and purpose, can render a real service to
the Republic, and at the same time strengthen its foundations. An instance
in point is the Roosevelt Lodge in Rhode Island. almost every charter
member of which was a man of a different race. The purpose of the Lodge
was to bring men of many races together at the Altar of Masonry, and it was
a happy thought to name the lodge for the man who, more than any great
American of recent times, exemplified in his spirit and temper the wider
fraternity of races. He was the incarnation of fraternalism, and by that
token, a truly great Mason whose soul goes marching on, leading us out of
bitterness toward brotherhood.
Since the Great War there has been an unhappy revival of religious
intolerance in America. In nothing was the founding of our Republic more
significant than in the new relation which it established between Church
and State. Our fathers separated the two forever, but they gave equal
liberty and honor to all elevating and benign religions. Such is also the
spirit and teaching of Freemasonry, a great and simple principle which our
Craft had learned and practiced before the name "United States" had ever
been spoken. Toleration is not enough; we need insight, appreciation and
understanding if we are to have many races without rancor, and many faiths
without fanaticism. Our religion must be a part of our patriotism, and our
patriotism must be religious in its depth, warmth and power. America is
our Holy Land - sacred to our thoughts and dear to our hearts - and we dare
not let it be darkened by lawlessness, defiled by racial rancor or
disfigured by religious intolerance. Narrowness of thought and littleness
of spirit are out of place in the land of the large and liberal air where
the future of humanity lies.
So, once more, in memory of our national birthday, all Freemasons ask all
Americans of every race, creed and condition to renew their vows of love,
honor and loyalty to our Constitution, our President and our flag, which is
the immortal symbol of all that is sacred in our life, law and history.
Nay more, we ask all to join hands and hearts in behalf of a greater
America tomorrow, worthy of the mighty America of the past to which, like
the men who signed the Declaration of Independence, "We Mutually Pledge to
Each Other our Lives, Fortunes and Sacred Honor.